# Recent questions tagged effect

Is minimizing the Mean Square Error (MSE) with respect to a causal effect estimator equivalent to minimizing the MSE in which the unobserved treatment is replaced by a modified target variable?Is minimizing the Mean Square Error (MSE) with respect to a causal effect estimator equivalent to minimizing the MSE in which the unobserved treatment ...
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The process of forming impressions about people involves perception of that person.
The process of forming impressions about people involves perception of that person.The process of forming impressions about people involves perception of that person. Just like top-down processing can influence sensory perception, it ...
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What is the greenhouse effect?
What is the greenhouse effect?What is the greenhouse effect? ...
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Can you explain the urban heat island effect?
Can you explain the urban heat island effect?Can you explain the urban heat island effect? ...
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What is the Bullwhip Effect?
What is the Bullwhip Effect?What is the Bullwhip Effect? ...
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What effect did mass marketing have on American society in the 1920s?
What effect did mass marketing have on American society in the 1920s?What effect did mass marketing have on American society in the 1920s? ...
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What is detectable difference when determining treatment effect?
What is detectable difference when determining treatment effect?What is detectable difference when determining treatment effect? ...
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Is there an optimal algorithm for applying do-calculus to identity causal effect most efficiently? If yes, what is the computational cost? Are there any other variants of do-calculus?Is there an optimal algorithm for applying do-calculus to identity causal effect most efficiently? If yes, what is the computational cost? Are there a ...
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Do "causal effect" and "causal association" refer to different things?
Do "causal effect" and "causal association" refer to different things?Do &quot;causal effect&quot; and &quot;causal association&quot; &nbsp;refer to different things? ...
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What is the difference between a normal distribution and a standard normal distribution?
What is the difference between a normal distribution and a standard normal distribution?What is the difference between a normal distribution and a standard normal distribution? ...
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What is the Global Average Treatment Effect (GATE) in causal inference?
What is the Global Average Treatment Effect (GATE) in causal inference?What is the Global Average Treatment Effect (GATE) in causal inference? ...
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What effect does fast food have on overall health?
What effect does fast food have on overall health?What effect does fast food have on overall health? ...
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Causal Inference - How can one balance covariates when given a small number of covariates?
Causal Inference - How can one balance covariates when given a small number of covariates?Causal Inference - How can one balance covariates when given a small number of covariates? ...
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What are the two methods to make the Average Treatment Effect (ATE) estimable?
What are the two methods to make the Average Treatment Effect (ATE) estimable?What are the two methods to make the Average Treatment Effect (ATE) estimable? ...
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Prove that $E[Y_1] \neq E[Y | X=1]$ and $E[Y_0] \neq E[Y | X=0]$
Prove that $E[Y_1] \neq E[Y | X=1]$ and $E[Y_0] \neq E[Y | X=0]$Prove that $EY_1 \neq EY | X=1$ and $EY_0 \neq EY | X=0$ ...
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What are the different mathematical languages for studying causation?
What are the different mathematical languages for studying causation?What are the different mathematical languages for studying causation? ...
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What is the difference between prediction and causation?
What is the difference between prediction and causation?What is the difference between prediction and causation? ...
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In the consideration of heterogeneous treatments effects, does the heterogeneity typically arise from the treatment variables, or the covariates?
In the consideration of heterogeneous treatments effects, does the heterogeneity typically arise from the treatment variables, or the covariates?In the consideration of heterogeneous treatments effects, does the heterogeneity typically arise from the treatment variables, or the covariates? ...
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What is the difference between Conditional Average Treatment Effect (CATE) and the normal ATE?
What is the difference between Conditional Average Treatment Effect (CATE) and the normal ATE?What is the difference between Conditional Average Treatment Effect (CATE) and the normal ATE? ...
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Are the temporal positions of cause and effect the best way to define causality?
Are the temporal positions of cause and effect the best way to define causality?Are the temporal positions of cause and effect the best way to define causality? ...
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Must the car move TOWARDS or AWAY from the observer for the detector to register a reading?
Must the car move TOWARDS or AWAY from the observer for the detector to register a reading? A sound source on a car produces sound waves of frequency 850 Hz. A stationary observer measures the&nbsp; emitted frequency using a&nbsp; detector ...
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What is the halo effect in AB testing?
What is the halo effect in AB testing?What is the halo effect in AB testing? ...
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What does the assumption of unconfoundedness in treatment effect state?
What does the assumption of unconfoundedness in treatment effect state?What does the assumption of unconfoundedness in treatment effect state? ...
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Is there a heterogeneous treatment effect optimization framework to capture both heterogeneity and causal effect with respect to user retention?
Is there a heterogeneous treatment effect optimization framework to capture both heterogeneity and causal effect with respect to user retention?Is there a heterogeneous treatment effect optimization framework to capture both heterogeneity and causal effect with respect to user retention? ...
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Is there a treatment effect optimization method for user marketing so as to capture the balance of cost versus benefit?
Is there a treatment effect optimization method for user marketing so as to capture the balance of cost versus benefit?Is there a treatment effect optimization method for user marketing so as to capture &nbsp;the balance of cost versus benefit? ...
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When doing A\B experiments, how does the Uber experimentation platform recommendation engine work?
When doing A\B experiments, how does the Uber experimentation platform recommendation engine work?When doing A\B experiments, how does the Uber experimentation platform recommendation engine work? ...
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How does the Uber A\B experimentation team use power calculations during experiments?
How does the Uber A\B experimentation team use power calculations during experiments?How does the Uber A\B experimentation team use power calculations during experiments? ...
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Is the Doer Effect a Causal Relationship? How Can We Tell and Why It’s Important
Is the Doer Effect a Causal Relationship? How Can We Tell and Why It’s ImportantWhat learning methods produce better student learning outcomes? Is the Doer Effect a Causal Relationship? How Can We Tell and Why It&amp;rsquo;s Impor ...
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Do causal diagrams represent causation or correlation?
Do causal diagrams represent causation or correlation?Do causal diagrams represent causation or correlation? ...
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Is it correct to say, "There is no correlation without causation?"
Is it correct to say, "There is no correlation without causation?"Is it correct to say, &quot;There is no correlation without causation?&quot; ...
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Are things completely determined by their causes or a cause just increases the chances of its effect?
Are things completely determined by their causes or a cause just increases the chances of its effect?Are things completely determined by their causes or a cause just increases the chances of its effect? ...
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How does a double-blind controlled trial establish cause and effect (causation)?
How does a double-blind controlled trial establish cause and effect (causation)? How does a double-blind controlled trial establish cause and effect (causation)? &nbsp; &nbsp; ...
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I need help in identifying four effects of natural disasters and health epidemics on formal and informal businesses.
I need help in identifying four effects of natural disasters and health epidemics on formal and informal businesses.I need help in identifying four effects of natural disasters and health epidemics on formal and informal businesses. ...
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Name three positive effects of strike action and stayaways.
Name three positive effects of strike action and stayaways.Name three positive effects of strike action and stayaways. ...
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What is the effect of the Accounting equation?
What is the effect of the Accounting equation?What is the effect of the Accounting equation? ...
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Name one positive and one negative effect of strike action and stayaways.
Name one positive and one negative effect of strike action and stayaways.Name one positive and one negative effect of strike action and stayaways. ...
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When is "marginal effect" used to test for discrimination in credit decisions?
When is "marginal effect" used to test for discrimination in credit decisions?When is &quot;marginal effect&quot; used to test for discrimination in credit decisions? ...
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Study the effect of dilution on conductance measurement
Study the effect of dilution on conductance measurementStudy the effect of dilution on conductance measurement ...
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Explain the effect of temperature on conductance.
Explain the effect of temperature on conductance.Explain the effect of temperature on conductance. ...
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What is the effect of temperature on pH?
What is the effect of temperature on pH?What is the effect of temperature on pH? ...
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Can you study the effect of concentration of acid on the lead acid battery?
Can you study the effect of concentration of acid on the lead acid battery?Can you study the effect of concentration of acid on the lead acid battery? ...
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How do I interpret Cohen's d Effect Size?
How do I interpret Cohen's d Effect Size?How do I interpret Cohen's d Effect Size? ...
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Explain ONE way in which the army worm could have a negative influence on the economy of South Africa.
Explain ONE way in which the army worm could have a negative influence on the economy of South Africa.Explain ONE way in which the army worm could have a negative influence on the economy of South Africa. ...
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Explain TWO ways in which the building of dams could have a negative effect on the environment.
Explain TWO ways in which the building of dams could have a negative effect on the environment.Explain TWO ways in which the building of dams could have a negative effect on the environment. ...
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Experiments were done to investigate the effect of temperature on the speed of sound.
Experiments were done to investigate the effect of temperature on the speed of sound.Experiments were done to investigate the effect of temperature on the speed of sound. One person beat a drum while another person, who was standing 50 ...
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What are the applications of the Doppler effect?
What are the applications of the Doppler effect?What are the applications of the Doppler effect? ...
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State the Doppler effect
State the Doppler effectState the Doppler effect ...
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Do Pro images get more shares than semi-professional images?
Do Pro images get more shares than semi-professional images?Do Pro images get more shares than semi-professional images? ...
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Do people share content that supports a cause?